A r c h i v e d  I n f o r m a t i o n

Indicator 41. Employment of 16- and 17-Year-Old Students

Employment status of 16- and 17-year-olds enrolled in school, by sex and race: 1970 to 1991

_________________________________________________________________            |           Males         |          Females    Year    |_________________________|___________________________            |  Total  |White1/|Black1/|  Total  |White1/ |Black1/ ___________|_________|_______|_______|_________|________|________                               Percent employed2/  1970 ......     32.5    34.9    15.5      28.1     30.3     13.9 1975 ......     34.4    38.2    10.6      31.5     34.7     12.4 1980 ......     35.3    39.3    14.6      34.1     38.5     10.5 1985 ......     30.2    34.0    13.4      31.4     35.6     11.8 1986 ......     32.3    36.5    11.3      35.2     39.5     16.4 1987 ......     32.9    37.7    12.6      35.9     40.0     15.8 1988 ......     34.2    37.7    20.3      35.5     39.1     17.6 1989 ......     36.3    40.0    20.2      39.1     42.6     23.8 1990 ......     31.6    35.5    15.1      31.3     35.1     16.6 1991 ......     29.1    33.8    10.2      32.7     37.9     10.3                           Percent employed full time2/  1970 ......      2.1     2.3     1.0       1.0      1.1      1.6 1975 ......      2.8     3.1     1.0       1.6      1.7      1.4 1980 ......      2.0     2.1     1.7       0.8      0.8      0.6 1985 ......      1.3     1.5     0.4       0.9      1.1      0.2 1986 ......      1.6     1.7     1.6       0.9      0.9      0.6 1987 ......      2.2     2.1     0.6       1.9      1.0      1.2 1988 ......      2.1     2.3     0.8       1.6      1.8      1.0 1989 ......      2.5     2.9     1.2       1.2      1.2      0.8 1990 ......      2.1     2.3     0.0       1.1      1.3      0.4 1991 ......      0.9     1.1     0.0       1.1      1.3      0.6                           Percent employed part time2/  1970 ......     27.1    29.1    12.6      26.5     28.6     11.8 1975 ......     27.4    30.3     8.4      29.1     32.3      9.8 1980 ......     29.7    33.0    12.1      32.8     37.0      9.9 1985 ......     27.2    30.5    12.8      30.2     34.1     11.6 1986 ......     28.6    32.2     9.7      33.7     37.9     15.6 1987 ......     30.6    35.5    12.5      34.1     38.9     14.6 1988 ......     32.2    35.4    19.5      33.9     37.3     16.8 1989 ......     33.8    37.1    19.2      37.9     41.4     23.0 1990 ......     29.5    33.2    15.0      30.1     33.8     16.3 1991 ......     28.2    32.8    10.2      31.5     36.6      9.6                                Unemployment rate3/  1970 ......     16.5    15.1    33.3      16.0     14.9     32.1 1975 ......     17.4    16.9    25.7      19.2     17.9     36.1 1980 ......     19.8    17.4    43.3      16.8     15.3     39.6 1985 ......     20.8    18.7    41.2      19.0     15.6     50.8 1986 ......     18.0    15.7    44.3      16.3     13.7     40.1 1987 ......     18.5    15.9    38.0      18.1     15.6     42.6 1988 ......     18.0    15.4    35.0      14.0     12.9     25.1 1989 ......     16.7    15.1    27.0      10.7      9.3     22.5 1990 ......     16.8    15.4    31.8      16.0     13.9     34.0 1991 ......     21.0    18.5    40.7      18.6     15.4     50.0 _________________________________________________________________ 
1/Includes Hispanics.
2/Full-time and part-time employment figures through 1986 exclude agricultural employment, but they are included in the percentage employed.
3/The unemployment rate is the proportion of those in the labor force who are not working and are seeking employment.

NOTE: Part-time workers are persons who work less than 35 hours per week.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Special Labor Force Reports, nos. 16 and 68; and unpublished data.


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